爆炸物相关风险的概念化和定量评估

V. Vasilescu, R. Moraru
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:爆炸物仓库爆炸风险管理可以确保从设计阶段开始,在客观和具体的条件下,为这类技术基础设施的必要文件的制定提供必要的前提,并对所分析的场地及其附近地区的影响程度进行量化。在对爆炸性物质爆轰后产生的爆炸危险进行定量评价时,应根据科学的计算算法和已建立的图形分析模型,对通过相关危险因素识别出的危险表现形式进行估计。本文总结了在开发方法方法和具体应用工具方面取得的部分成果,这些方法和工具可以评估爆炸性材料产生的重大事故风险,识别、形式化和构建适用的安全要求,以减少或消除爆炸性材料储存场所的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conceptualization and Quantitative Assessment of Risk Associated with Explosives
Abstract The management of explosion risk at explosives warehouses allows ensuring the necessary premises for the development, in objective and specific conditions, of the necessary documents for these types of technical infrastructures, right from their design phase and the quantification of the degree of impact on the sites analyzed as well as the areas that are located in their vicinity. In the case of the quantitative evaluation of the explosion risk generated following the detonation of explosive materials, the estimation of the manifestation of hazards identified through the associated risk factors should be carried out based on scientific calculation algorithms and established grapho-analytical models. The paper summarizes part of the results obtained regarding the development of a methodological approach and specific application tools that allow the assessment of the major accident risks generated by explosive materials, the identification, formalization and structuring of the applicable safety requirements to reduce or eliminate the risks in explosive material storage sites.
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