用于固体物质压缩的电动装置

B. Fridman, N. Kustov, A. Lex, I. Makarevich, P. Rutberg
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文介绍了对固体物质进行Z-pinch压缩的装置,压力高达10 GPa,持续时间为40-100微秒。该装置连接到E7-25型电容储能器的端子上,设计用于10ma电流脉冲,20kv电压。介绍了实验装置的特点和结构。结果表明,当大脉冲电流通过放电腔元件时,放电腔受到较大的轴向力作用。该装置的设计提供了在放电室的接触连接处产生初始挤压力,并吸收脉冲电流通过后移动的腔室的动能。为了限制研究样品的过热和电爆炸,该装置的结构中包含了将样品的放电电流切换到低电感分流电路的装置。给出了最大电流为6ma的试验结果,并给出了电极与研究样品接触连接允许电流密度的实验数据。并介绍了第一次实验研究的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Electrodynamic installation for compression of solid substances
The installation for the Z-pinch compression of solid substances up to 10 GPa pressure of 40-100 microseconds time duration is described in a paper. The installation is connected to the terminal of the E7-25 type capacitive energy store and it is designed for 10 MA current pulse with 20 kV voltage. The features and structure of experimental installation are described. It is shown that the large axial forces act on the discharge chamber, when the heavy pulse current passes through the chamber's elements. The design of the installation provides the creation of initial squeezing forces in the contact connections of the discharge chamber and the absorption of kinetic energy of the chamber moving after the pulse current passing. With the purpose of restriction of overheating and electrical explosion of researching samples the device for the switching of discharge current from the sample to the low-inductance shunting circuit is included in the structure of the installation. The result of tests with currents up to 6 MA is submitted, as well as experimental data about the allowable current density in contact connections between electrodes and researching sample are given. The result of the first experimental researches is described also.
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