巴哈马妈妈:揭露对乳房和运动的性别歧视观点

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
C. Weaving
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大约20年前,体育哲学家肯·索特曼在《有乳房的男人》一书中指出,在美国文化中,乳房象征着养育的母性,是爱和欲望的对象,能够销售从汽车到香水等众多产品。Saltman关注的是健美运动,他认为健美运动中存在着性别颠覆,性别规范、理想和期望的陈规定型矛盾强化了这种颠覆。在体育界,这种二分法仍然存在;女性的乳房通常被认为与体育运动格格不入,尤其是在母乳喂养方面,2020年东京奥运会的相关规定就是明证。在体育运动中,乳房也被视为令人讨厌的东西,但与此同时,乳房被高度的性物化,这导致了一种具有挑战性和性别歧视的文化,女运动员被迫驾驭。在这篇文章中,我的目标是提供一个关于乳房的最新哲学分析,并认为乳房继续为女运动员创造一个有争议的领域。在第一部分中,我对运动中的乳房和运动胸罩的性物化进行了论证,在第二部分中,我重点讨论了乳房的不相容以及母乳喂养运动员面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bahama Mammas: Uncovering the Mountainous Layers of Sexist Views of Breasts and Sport
ABSTRACT Some twenty years ago, sport philosopher Ken Saltman in ‘Men with Breasts’ argued that breasts in American culture signify nurturing motherhood, the object of love and desire, and are capable of selling numerous products from cars to perfume. Saltman focused on bodybuilding and argues that there is gender subversion in bodybuilding reinforced by stereotypical contradictoriness of gender norms, ideals and expectations. A dichotomy continues to exist in sport; women’s breasts are often viewed as incompatible with sport, especially with respect to breastfeeding, as evidenced by the regulations leading up to the 2020 Tokyo games. Breasts are also viewed as nuisance in sport yet simultaneously breasts are highly sexually objectified which results in a challenging and sexist culture that women athletes are forced to navigate. In this article, I aim to provide an updated philosophical analysis on breasts, and argue that breasts continue to create a contested terrain for women athletes. In part one, I make a case for the sexual objectification of breasts and the sports bra in sport, and in section two, I focus on the incompatibility of breasts and challenges for breastfeeding athletes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
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