定义,教学和评估工程设计技能

N. Mourtos
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引用次数: 21

摘要

本文讨论了一种系统的方法来定义、教学和评估工程设计技能。虽然文中给出的例子来自航空航天工程领域,但其原理一般适用于工程设计。使工程设计教学特别具有挑战性的是,必要的技能和属性既属于技术领域,也属于非技术领域,既来自认知领域,也来自情感领域。每一套技能都需要不同的教学和评估方法。多年来在上海州立大学实施的各种方法表明,教授情感技能和教授认知技能同样必要。正如人们所预料的那样,每一套技能都有自己的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Defining, Teaching, and Assessing Engineering Design Skills
The paper discusses a systematic approach for defining, teaching, and assessing engineering design skills. Although the examples presented in the paper are from the field of aerospace engineering, the principles apply to engineering design in general. What makes the teaching of engineering design particularly challenging is that the necessary skills and attributes are both technical and non-technical and come from the cognitive as well as the affective domains.Each set of skills requires adifferent approach to teachandassess. Implementing a variety of approaches for a number of years at SJSU has shown that it is just as necessary to teach affective skills, as it is to teach cognitive skills. As one might expect, each set of skills presents its own challenges.
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