古代习俗与现代贸易:以印度卡纳塔克邦班加罗尔的八名妓女为例

Prashanth G Malur
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从表面上看,理解世界各地的人类似乎很简单,然而,要理解每个人表现出的人性的复杂性是相当困难的。这取决于一个人自己和与他交流的人、情况、性别、感觉、接触的地方、生活方式和文化、社会接触、家庭教养,这些因素共同使一个人在特定时刻思考和反应,从而产生行动。然而,两性之间倾向的性本能使他们通过一种或另一种方式相互受益,这就是众所周知的非法或婚外恋。虽然也有很大一部分妇女不管她们的性倾向如何,为双方同意的金钱服务于人们的生理需求;对他们中的许多人来说,这是一种生存的交易。虽然两性之间的这种关系不是最近几个世纪才出现的,但它们与地球上幸存下来的远古时代有关。从那以后,印度的社会文化见证了两种性别之间各种形式的非法婚外情,如女奴,与一个或多个的婚外情,后来变成了卖淫。尽管卖淫和女奴制度在现代印度是被宪法禁止的,但女奴传统仍然存在于偏远的农村地区,而卖淫在全国各地如雨后春笋般出现,无论其地理位置如何。有了更多的学术文章,本研究试图呈现一些女性的采访案例,努力了解她们的生活方式、收入、社会背景、卖淫的原因、她们得到的待遇和尊重以及她们每天遇到的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ancient Practices and the Modern Trade: A Case Study of Eight Prostitutes in Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Understanding humans across the globe seem to be simple on the surface level, however, it is quite difficult to understand the complexity of human nature every one exhibit. This depends on the person himself and the person with/ to whom he is communicating, situation, gender, feelings, place of exposure, lifestyle & culture, social exposure, the family upbringing which altogether makes a person think and react at that particular moment, resulting in action. However, inclined sexual instincts among both the genders get them connected through one or the other ways with mutual benefits, which is popularly known as an illicit or extramarital affair. While there is also a large section of women who irrespective of their sexual inclination serve people with their physical needs for mutually agreed money; has been a trade for survival to many of them. While these kinds of relationships between the two genders are not those emerged in the recent centuries, they have references of previous ages survived on the earth. India, since then has witnessed the social culture of an illicit affair between the two genders in various forms such as devadasi, extramarital affair with one or many, which later turned to prostitution. Though the prostitution and devadasi system in modern India is constitutionally banned, the devadasi tradition persists to be in the remote rural areas while prostitution has mushroomed across the country irrespective of their geographies. With a lot more of scholarly articles available, this study attempts to present few cases of women who were interviewed with an effort to understand the lifestyle, earnings, social background, reason to be in prostitution, the treatment and respect they receive and the challenges they encounter every day.
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