不同植物提取物对小头棘螨体外杀螨活性的评价

Sowmya Maddikontla, Malakondaiah P, Venu R, N. V. Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蜱虫和蜱虫传播的疾病影响着奶牛和农场动物的经济。持续使用杀螨剂会导致蜱虫种群对杀螨剂产生抗药性,为了克服抗药性,可以使用草药提取物等新的替代品作为杀螨剂。本试验旨在评价印楝、巨角甘露和蓖麻对小乳蜱的杀螨效果。从干燥的植物材料中制备水提取物,并使用两种不同的生物测定法(成虫浸泡试验和幼虫包试验)对其进行评价。在80 mg/ml浓度下,黄花蒿的lc50和lc99值较黄花蒿和黄花蒿最低。综上所述,籼稻的杀螨活性相对较好,其次是褐家蚕,其次是大褐家蚕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In vitro evaluation of acaricidal activity of different plant extracts against Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus
Ticks and tick born diseases affect the economics of dairy and farm animals. Continuous use of acaricides leads to development of acaricide resistance in the tick population, in order to overcome resistance, newer alternatives like herbal extracts can be used as acaricides. The following study is designed to evaluate the acaricidal efficacy of Azadirachta indica, Calotropis gigantea and Ricinus communis against R. (Boophilus) microplus tick. Aqueous plant extracts were prepared from dried plant material and these were evaluated using two different bioassays like adult immersion test and larval packet test. At 80 mg/ml concentration A. indica showed lowest LC 50 and LC 99 values when compared to R. communis and C. gigantea. In conclusion A. indica is relatively more efficient in acaricidal activity than R. communis followed by C. gigantea .
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