重大挑战和“线性模型”的作用

IF 1.4 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Arthur Moreira
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近当选的美国副总统拜登(Joe Biden)承诺到2050年与欧盟和中国一起实现碳净零排放,这标志着全球主要经济参与者在应对气候紧急情况方面做出了真正的努力。但在页岩气等廉价污染能源过剩的背景下,美国将如何实现这一目标?鉴于中国频繁新建燃煤电厂,中国又将如何应对?对于Freeman(1996)来说,除了消费文化和制度的变化之外,长期研发的优先权是合理的,并且需要让我们摆脱目前的碳基生产模式。他在20世纪90年代中期提出,创新的“线性模型”在应对气候挑战方面仍然可以发挥作用,尽管它经常受到更多的批评而不是支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Grand challenges and the role of the ‘linear model’
ABSTRACT The commitment of recently elected Joe Biden to achieve carbon net-zero by 2050, together with the EU and China, signals a real effort against the climate emergency by the main economic actors globally. But how will the US make it happen in the context of a surplus of cheap polluting energy derived from shale gas? Or how will China, given her frequent inauguration of coal power plants? For Freeman (1996), beyond changes in consumer culture and in institutions, priority for long-term R&D is justified and needed to get us out of our current carbon-based mode of production. He argued in the mid-1990s that the ‘linear model’ of innovation, often more criticised than supported, still has a role to play in tackling the climate challenge.
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来源期刊
Innovation and Development
Innovation and Development Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: conomic development and growth depend as much on social innovations as on technological advances. However, the discourse has often been confined to technological innovations in the industrial sector, with insufficient attention being paid to institutional and organisational change and to the informal sector which in some countries in the South plays a significant role. Innovation and Development is an interdisciplinary journal that adopts a broad approach to the study of innovation, in all sectors of the economy and sections of society, furthering understanding of the multidimensional process of innovation and development. It provides a forum for the discussion of issues pertaining to innovation, development and their interaction, both in the developed and developing world, with the aim of encouraging sustainable and inclusive growth. The journal encourages articles that approach the problem broadly in line with innovation system perspective focusing on the evolutionary and institutional structure of innovation and development. This focus cuts across the disciplines of Economics, Sociology, Political Science, Science and Technology Policy, Geography and Development Practice. In a section entitled Innovation in Practice, the journal includes short reports on innovative experiments with proven development impact with a view to encouraging scholars to undertake systematic inquiries on such experiments. Brief abstracts of degree awarded PhD theses in the broad area of concern for the journal and brief notes which highlight innovative ways of using internet resources and new databases or software are also published.
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