外国直接投资及其对出口和GDP增长的影响。简要的全球视角

Adrian Negrea, C. Benea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自古以来,人们就从一个地区迁移到另一个地区,以便与另一个国家的产品交换,以获得他们所居住的国家所缺乏的东西。这是第一次产品对产品的贸易,后者作为一种产品对产品的贸易被置于货币流通中。这些早期的商业形式已经发生了巨大的变化,随着资本从一个国家流向另一个国家,它们现在仍在继续发展。这一现象影响了世界范围的经济增长和生活水平的提高,在21世纪以贷款的形式大幅扩大,为许多国家的经济发展提供资金,并成为金融资产的所有权。在当今时代,国内资本不足以使国家繁荣并在全球市场上保持竞争力。对于新兴经济体来说,以债务或货币形式进入东道国的外国投资是至关重要的金融资源。在本文中,我们将讨论来自世界各地22个国家的出口和外国直接投资的发展数据,并分析40年来外国直接投资、GDP和出口的演变,以了解外国直接投资和出口的趋势和模式及其对各国经济增长的贡献。在分组中,本文将比较和评估某些国家/地区,将它们与类似增长/立场的经济体或国家分组和配对。本文将根据最近的全球事件和之前的统计数据来证实这一统计数据,并试图预测全球FDI的未来趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND THE IMPACT ON EXPORTS AND GDP GROWTH. A BRIEF GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
People have been moving from one area to another since ancient times in order to exchange products from one nation with those from another in order to obtain what was lacking in the nation where they resided. These were the first product-to-product trades, and the latter was placed into circulation on money as a product-to-product trade. These early types of commerce have evolved significantly, and they continue to do so now as capital flows from one country to another. This phenomenon, which has influenced worldwide economic growth and improved living standards, saw significant expansion in the twenty-first century in the form of loans used to fund economic development in many nations, as well as ownership of financial assets. In the present era, domestic capital is insufficient for countries to thrive and remain competitive in global markets. For emerging economies, foreign investments that enter the host country as debt or money are crucial financial resources. In this paper, we will discuss the data on the development of exports and FDI of 22 countries from around the world and analysed the evolution of FDI, GDP and exports over a period of 40 years to see trends and patterns of FDI and Exports and their contribution to the economic growth of countries. Broken up in groups, the paper will compare and assess certain countries/regions, grouping and pairing them with economies or countries of similar growth/stance. Corroborating this statistics with recent global events and based on the previous statistics, this paper will try to predict the future trends of FDI around the world.
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