健康促进支持计划对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响

Fatemeh Zanjani, Sima Mohammad Khan kermanshahi, M. Gholami Fesharaki
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摘要

背景和目的:糖尿病患者需要改善他们的生活方式。他们应该控制和预防糖尿病并发症,以提高他们的生活质量。本研究旨在探讨健康促进支持计划对2型糖尿病患者生活质量的影响。方法:本研究为准临床试验。采用方便抽样法抽取60人,有目的地分为干预组(n= 30)和对照组(n= 30)。健康促进支助方案分三个阶段实施:审查和确认、支助计划和评价。采用糖尿病患者人口统计与生活质量问卷(DQOL-BCI)对实验组和对照组患者进行干预前和干预后2个月的数据采集。结果:两组在性别、年龄、婚姻、学历、工作等方面差异不显著。干预组生活质量的均数±SD评分干预前为46.8±8.06,干预后为56.8±6.06 (P <0.001)。对照组患者干预前生活质量均值±SD评分为46.9±6.7分,干预后提高至49.7±5.6分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。干预组生活质量评分提高10个单位,对照组提高2.87个单位。干预前两组患者的生活质量评分差异无统计学意义(独立t检验,P=0.98),干预后两组患者的生活质量评分差异有统计学意义(独立t检验,P<0.001)。结论:实施健康促进支持计划可有效改善2型糖尿病患者的生活质量。因此,建议将其作为改善糖尿病及其他慢性疾病患者生活质量的有效方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Health Promotion Support Program on Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Background and Objectives: Diabetics need to improve their lifestyle. They should control and prevent the complications of diabetes to improve their quality of life. This study aimed to investigate the effect of health promotion support programs on the quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The present study was a quasi-clinical trial. A total of 60 people were selected by convenience sampling method and then divided purposefully into intervention (n= 30) and control (n= 30) groups. The health promotion support program was implemented in three stages: review and recognition, support planning, and evaluation. The study data were collected by Demographic and Quality of Life Questionnaire of diabetic patients (DQOL-BCI) before and two months after the intervention in the experimental and control groups. Results: The difference between the two groups regarding gender, age, marriage, education, and the job was not significant. The Mean±SD score of quality of life in the intervention group before the intervention was 46.8±8.06 and increased after the intervention to 56.8±6.06 (P <0.001). The Mean±SD score of quality of life in the control group before the intervention was 46.9±6.7 and increased after the intervention to 49.7±5.6, and this difference was statistically significant (P<0.001). The increase in the quality of life score of the intervention group was 10 units, but it was 2.87 units in the control group. Before the intervention, the difference in the quality of life scores of the two groups was not significant (the independent t-test, P=0.98), but after the intervention, this difference was significant (the independent t-test, P<0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that implementing a health promotion support program effectively improved the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, it is suggested to be used as an effective method in improving the quality of life of diabetic patients and other chronic diseases.
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