分析在俄罗斯联邦各主体中向受益人提供必要药物制剂的联邦保障方案的执行情况

I. Petrukhina, R. Yagudina, T. K. Ryazanova, V. Kurkin, S. V. Pervushkin, A. V. Egorova, L. V. Loginova, A. I. Khusainova, P. R. Blinkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该研究的目的是根据2018年和2019年的结果,研究俄罗斯联邦20个组成实体实施“提供基本药物”联邦计划的主要指示性指标。材料和方法。所分析的数据是根据由位于7个联邦区的20个俄罗斯联邦对象的卫生当局特别设计的请求卡提供的。已经确定,分配给俄罗斯联邦各组成实体的资金直接取决于保留以一系列社会服务形式获得国家社会援助权利的受益人人数。这些资金还与“俄罗斯联邦主体人口”指标有关。在研究的所有俄罗斯联邦组成实体中,在2018-2019年保留优惠药物供应权的总人数中,超过50%的人要求作为“提供基本药物”方案的一部分获得医疗帮助。其中,在俄罗斯联邦的组成实体中,2018年一份处方的平均费用为1,107.2卢布,2019年为1,297.2卢布。估计指标“2018年每1名有权享受一系列社会服务形式的国家社会援助的公民的平均实际支出为1,723.0±90.2卢布,2019年为1,526.8±80.5卢布,高于批准的投入标准(2018年和2019年分别为823.3卢布和861.8卢布)。”因此,根据俄罗斯联邦政府法令规定的标准,通知了有权享受国家社会援助形式的一套社会服务的人均实际平均支出的超出部分。规范支出与实际支出之间的差距也可以间接证实,患有慢性病的最贫困受益者仍在"提供基本药物"方案中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL ASSURANCE PROGRAM OF SUPPORTING BENEFICIARIES WITH INDISPENSABLE MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The aim of the research was to study the main indicative indicators of the implementation of The Federal Program “Provision of Essential Medicines” in 20 constituent entities of the Russian Federation based on the results of 2018 and 2019.Materials and methods. The analyzed data were provided on the basis of the request cards specially designed by the health authorities of 20 subjects of the Russian Federation located in seven federal districts.Results. It has been established that the funds allocated to the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, directly depend on the number of beneficiaries who retained the right to receive state social assistance in the form of a set of social services. These funds also correlate with the indicator “Population of the subject of the Russian Federation”. In all the studied constituent entities of the Russian Federation, more than 50% of the total number of people who retained the right to preferential drug provision in 2018–2019, asked for medical help as part of the program “Provision of Essential Medicines”. Herein, in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the average cost of one prescription amounted to 1,107.2 rubles in 2018 and 1,297.2 rubles in 2019. The estimated indicator “The average actual expenditures per 1 citizen entitled to state social assistance in the form of a set of social services, amounted to 1,723.0±90.2 rubles in 2018 and 1,526.8±80.5 rubles in 2019, which is higher than the approved input normative (823.3 rubles and 861.8 rubles in 2018 and 2019, respectively).Conclusion. Thus, an excess of average actual expenditures per citizen entitled to state social assistance in the form of a set of social services, was notified over the standards established by the decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation. The revealed discrepancy between the normative and actual expenditures can also be an indirect confirmation of the fact that the most needy beneficiaries with chronic diseases remained in the program “Provision of Essential Medicines”.
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