热核燃烧传播过程中的磁场输运

B. Appelbe, A. Velikovich, M. Sherlock, C. Walsh, A. Crilly, S. O' Neill, J. Chittenden
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引用次数: 7

摘要

惯性聚变方案中的高能量增益要求热核燃烧波从热燃料传播到冷燃料。研究了当磁场与燃烧波正交时的燃烧传播问题。利用具有磁化$\ α $能量输运方程的扩展mhd模型,我们发现磁场可以通过抑制电子热传导和$\ α $粒子通量来降低燃烧传播速率。在燃烧传播过程中,磁场输运受到竞争效应的影响:磁场可以通过冷燃料的烧蚀从冷区域平流到热区域,而能量和α粒子通量影响从热到冷燃料的输运场。这些影响,加上燃烧引起的温度升高,会导致电子霍尔参数在燃烧前迅速增长。这导致在冷热燃料之间形成自绝缘层,从而降低电子导热性和α输输,增加温度梯度并降低燃烧传播速率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnetic field transport in propagating thermonuclear burn
High energy gain in inertial fusion schemes requires the propagation of a thermonuclear burn wave from hot to cold fuel. We consider the problem of burn propagation when a magnetic field is orthogonal to the burn wave. Using an extended-MHD model with a magnetized $\alpha$ energy transport equation we find that the magnetic field can reduce the rate of burn propagation by suppressing electron thermal conduction and $\alpha$ particle flux. Magnetic field transport during burn propagation is subject to competing effects: field can be advected from cold to hot regions by ablation of cold fuel, while the Nernst and $\alpha$ particle flux effects transport field from hot to cold fuel. These effects, combined with the temperature increase due to burn, can cause the electron Hall parameter to grow rapidly at the burn front. This results in the formation of a self-insulating layer between hot and cold fuel that reduces electron thermal conductivity and $\alpha$ transport, increases the temperature gradient and reduces the rate of burn propagation.
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