实验条件下d -丙烯菊酯驱蚊器对孤星蜱的驱蚊效果评价

Muhammad Farooq
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了一种个人驱蚊装置(Thermacell MR300)产生的d -丙烯菊酯蒸汽,在风洞和嗅觉计中以蜱体水平释放,以评估其驱蚊效果。在风洞中,仅诱食剂存在时,蜱向上移动的比例为48.5%,而同时存在丙烯菊酯驱避剂时,只有30.8%的蜱向上移动。用嗅觉计观察到丙烯菊酯蒸气对成虫有较强的驱避作用,但对若虫的驱避作用减弱。本研究结果表明,在某些条件下,Thermacell MR300垫产生的d-丙烯菊酯蒸气可用于减少蜱虫向宿主的移动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EVALUATION OF D-ALLETHRIN IN THE THERMACELL MOSqUITO REPELLENT DEVICE AGAINST THE LONE STAR TICK UNDER LABORATORY CONDITIONS
D-allethrin vapor generated from a personal mosquito repellent device (Thermacell MR300) was evaluated for its effectiveness to repel the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum (adults and nymphs) when released at tick body level in a wind tunnel and in an olfactometer. In the wind tunnel 48.5% of ticks moved upwind when only attractant lure was present, while only 30.8% moved upwind when d-allethrin repellent was present with the lure. In the olfactometer strong repellency of d-allethrin vapor to adults was observed, but the effect was reduced with nymphs. Results of this study showed that d-allethrin vapor generated by the Thermacell MR300 pad could be used to reduce movement of ticks towards a host under some conditions.
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