从乌托邦到生态女权主义批判反乌托邦:黛安·库克的《新荒野》

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Merve Sarıkaya-Şen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我将黛安·库克的《新荒野》(2020)作为生态女权主义批判的反乌托邦来讨论,它呈现了人类生活与超越人类世界联系在一起的不稳定本质。小说通过Bea和Agnes从城市到荒野的旅程实现了这一点,这一旅程主要是通过平衡乌托邦和反乌托邦的元素来构建的,从而提供了一个批判性的视角来看待我们在气候变化风险下的当代世界。在此过程中,小说提醒读者自然与人类之间的相互依存关系,人们往往忘记自然,试图满足后工业资本主义世界的要求。此外,小说将Bea和Agnes描绘成能够挑战权力制度和父权制的坚强女性,并展示了至少在一定程度上治愈气候危机创伤的变化的可能性。然而,与此同时,她们需要超越父权对母亲和女儿的定义,关心她们的个人需要,并在决定自己现在和未来的生活方面表现出自主。因此,这篇文章表明,小说不仅向读者提出了关于环境退化可能带来的灾难的强有力的警告,而且从小说中的女性角色身上也看到了希望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Utopia to an Eco-Feminist Critical Dystopia: Diane Cook’s The New Wilderness
Abstract In this article, I discuss Diane Cook’s The New Wilderness (2020) as an eco-feminist critical dystopia that presents the precarious nature of human lives connected with the more-than-human world. The novel achieves this through Bea and Agnes’s journey from the City to the Wilderness that is mainly constructed by balancing utopian and dystopian elements and thus offering a critical look at our contemporary world under the risk of climate change. While doing this, the novel reminds readers of the interdependent relation between nature and human beings who tend to forget nature but try to meet the demands of the post-industrial capitalist world. In addition, the novel portrays Bea and Agnes as strong women who can challenge systems of power and patriarchy and present the possibility of a change that would heal the wounds of the climate crisis at least to a certain extent. At the same time, however, they need to go beyond patriarchal definitions of being a mother and a daughter by caring for their individual needs and showing their self-determination in deciding on their present and future lives. Thus, this article demonstrates that the novel presents not only a powerful warning to readers about the possible calamities of environmental degradation but also a glimpse of hope in its female characters.
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来源期刊
Women-A Cultural Review
Women-A Cultural Review HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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9.10%
发文量
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