住宿设施的发展是游客需求分化的反映

O. Suranova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

20世纪的旅游业已成为许多人口群体的选择,并成为经济发展的强大引擎。这一过程的一个重要因素是有机会实现游客的各种需求。因此,通过各种住宿设施来满足游客在舒适、安全的生活环境中的基本需求。旅游发展的机会和方向与住宿设施的发展方向是相互依存的。游客需求的差异化体现在住宿设施尤其是个性化住宿设施的发展方向上。这项工作的目的是考虑游客需求的差异,作为各种住宿设施出现和发展的一个因素。为了实现这一目标,使用了定性和定量研究方法的综合体,包括分析和综合方法。本文明确了住宿设施在旅游发展中的作用,从大众旅游的角度考察了游客需求的变化,证明增加住宿设施的种类是对游客需求分化的回应。住宿设施组织活动是为了适应旅游者多样的文化、精神、认知等需求的产生和发展,这尤其保证了其在酒店服务市场上的保存。因此,住宿设施是自然发展的,这证明了他们的客观需求。外部环境的任务,特别是在制度影响方面的任务是创造最佳条件,以便根据不同的游客需求保存和发展住宿设施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of Accommodation Facilities as a Reflection of Differentiation of Tourist Needs
Tourism in the 20th century has become available to many population segments and turned into a powerful engine of economic development. One of the important factors of this process is on opportunity of implementing various needs of tourists. Thus, meeting the basic needs in a comfortable and safe living environment during tourist trips is carried out by various accommodation facilities. Opportunities and directions for tourism development and directions for development of accommodation facilities are interdependent. Differentiation of tourist needs is reflected in the directions of developing accommodation facilities, especially individual ones. The aim of this work is to consider the differentiation of the tourist needs as a factor of emergence and development of various accommodation facilities. To achieve this goal, a complex of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including methods of analysis and synthesis, is used. The paper specifies the role of accommodation facilities in development of tourism, investigates changes of tourist needs in terms of mass tourism, proves that increasing the variety of accommodation facilities is a response to the differentiation of tourist needs. Accommodation facilities organize their activities in reply to emergence and development of diverse cultural, spiritual, cognitive and other needs of tourists, which, in particular, ensures their preservation on the hotel services market. Thus, accommodation facilities are developing naturally, which testifies their objective need. The task of the external environment, in particular, in terms of institutional influences is creation of optimal conditions for their preservation and development of accommodation facilities in accordance with differentiation of tourist needs.
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