中国技术创新40年:四阶段爬升轨迹述评

IF 3.4 Q2 MANAGEMENT
Jiasu Lei, Ying Liu, Y. Qi, Qingzhi Zhang
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文梳理了改革开放40年来中国技术创新实践的景观,将其描述为“四阶段攀登”,即“学习-引进-供给阶段”(LIS阶段)、“引进-模仿-改进阶段”(III阶段)、“整合-促进-创造阶段”(IBC阶段)和“创新-迭代-促进阶段”(IIP阶段)。并阐述了各阶段的背景和具体的创新模式。在此基础上,着重分析了40年来中国技术创新实践的主要特点、基本经验和主要教训。本文认为,随着创新驱动发展的深入,特别是在国家和行业所重视的“创新引领发展”领域,现阶段迫切需要更加关注以下问题:首先,在国际治理可能重构的背景下,国际创新竞争与合作机制可能发生的变化;二是科技时代领先型科技创新的发生和实现机制,国家创新生态系统的结构机制和体制机制,以及未来科技创新主体和技术创新主体在国家创新生态系统中应该处于的生态位;“科技型产业”的创新发展机制;最后是中国语境下创新与发展研究的逻辑建构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
40 Years of Technological Innovation in China: A Review of the Four-Stage Climbing Track
This paper combs the landscapes of China’s technological innovation practice during the 40 years of reform and opening up, and describes it as “Four-Stage Climbing” that is, “Learning–Introducing–Supplying Stage” (LIS Stage), “Introducing–Imitating–Improving Stage” (III Stage), “Integrating–Boosting–Creating Stage” (IBC Stage), and the “Innovating–Iterating–Promoting Stage” (IIP Stage). It also explains the background of each stage and its specific innovation model. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the main features, basic experiences and main lessons of China’s technological innovation practice during the past 40 years. This paper demonstrates that with the deepening of innovation-driven development, especially in the field of “Innovation Leads Development” which is valued by the country and industry, at this stage, it is urgent to pay closer attention to the following issues: first of all, the possible changes in mechanisms of international innovation competition and cooperation under the background of potential reconstruction for international governance; secondly, the occurrence and realization mechanism of Leading Scientific and Technological Innovation in the era of science and technology, as well as the structural and institutional mechanisms of the national innovation ecosystem, and also the ecological niche in which the future scientific innovation subject and technological innovation subject should be in the national innovation ecosystem; furthermore, the mechanism of innovation and development for “science-based industries”; last but not the least, the logical construction of innovation and development research under the Chinese context.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: The Journal of Industrial Integration and Management: Innovation & Entrepreneurship concentrates on the technological innovation and entrepreneurship within the ongoing transition toward industrial integration and informatization. This journal strives to offer insights into challenges, issues, and solutions associated with industrial integration and informatization, providing an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in discussions from the perspectives of innovation and entrepreneurship. Welcoming contributions, The Journal of Industrial Integration and Management: Innovation & Entrepreneurship seeks papers addressing innovation and entrepreneurship in the context of industrial integration and informatization. The journal embraces empirical research, case study methods, and techniques derived from mathematical sciences, computer science, manufacturing engineering, and industrial integration-centric engineering management.
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