饮用水

Hall's journal of health Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI:10.1163/2352-0272_emho_com_029087

A. Imran, T. Manzoor, M. Ibrahim, Wasif Munaf

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引用次数: 564

摘要

导言:世界卫生组织(世卫组织)估计，发展中国家80%以上的不良健康状况与水和卫生条件有关。在我们的供水系统中，供水和卫生管道经常重叠，水被粪便内容物污染，成为胃肠道感染和人群爆发的主要原因。目的:本研究的目的是测定输配电管线中管井水的粪便污染水平。研究设计:本研究采用观察性设计。地点:法蒂玛纪念医院，拉合尔沙德曼医学和牙科学院。时间:2012年2月1日至2012年5月29日。方法:该研究不涉及任何伦理问题，并在拉合尔的五个特定地区进行。在无菌容器中采集100毫升水样，从管孔开始，每隔100米直至500米。样本量为250个，来自45口管井及其分布供给线。然后用规定的科学方法观察粪便大肠菌群。结果:基线时细菌生长为42.2%，极值时细菌生长为73.3%。基线值为60.0%，极值值为26.7%。因此，随着离水源距离的增加，粪便污染和低质量饮用水的风险就会增加。结论:随着离主源距离的增加

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Drinking Water

Metallic leachate. Leachates from a small sanitary landfill were examined, with attention paid to the characterization of colloids in the leachates by size and distribution of the colloid-associated metallic elements. (Park, S.; loe, K. S.; Han, S. H.; Eom, T. Y.; Kim, H. S. "Characteristics and Distribution of Metallic Elements in Landfill Leachates," Environ. Technol. 1999,20 (4), 443-448)

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Hall's journal of health

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