纽约州污水处理设施的当前能源状况

Nancy Andrews, J. Willis, D. Nascimento
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2008年,纽约州能源研究与发展局(NYSERDA)发布了《市政供水和污水处理部门全州能源使用评估》,记录了纽约州污水处理设施2003/2004年的能源使用情况。自从这些数据公布以来,人们对能源效率和能源生产的兴趣大大增加。调查数据显示,三分之一的受访者已经完成了减少能源使用的资本项目,65%的受访者表示他们计划未来的能源项目。与此同时,监管和技术的变化,如更严格的营养限制,增加了许多植物的电力需求。本研究基于效率提高、电力生产增加和工艺设备负荷增加的净效应,评估了过去10年能源性能变化的幅度。在大于75毫克/天的设施中,观察到平均电能消耗增加的总体趋势,最近实施的营养物去除是这一趋势中最重要的因素。根据生化需氧量(BOD)标准化能量指标(每磅BOD千瓦时)的分析,中小型设施(小于75毫克/天)的能源性能似乎略有改善。具有更发达能源方法的水资源回收设施(wrrf)更有可能完成资本项目、操作优化和与建筑相关的改进,以减少能源使用。本文归属于WERF研究报告丛书ISBN: 9781780407784(电子书)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current Energy Position of New York State Wastewater Treatment Facilities
In 2008, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) published the Statewide Assessment of Energy Use by the Municipal Water and Wastewater Sector documenting 2003/2004 energy use at New York State wastewater facilities. Since the publication of these data, interest in energy efficiency and energy generation has grown considerably. Survey data indicated that a third of the respondents had completed capital projects to reduce energy use, and 65% indicated that they have future energy projects planned. At the same time, regulatory and technology changes such as tighter nutrient limits have added to many plants' electrical demands. This research assesses the magnitude of energy performance shifts over the past 10 years based on the net effect of efficiency gains, increased electrical production, and increased process equipment loads. In facilities larger than 75 mgd, an overall trend toward increased average electrical energy consumption was observed, with recent implementation of nutrient removal being the most significant factor in this trend. Small- and medium-sized facilities (less than 75 mgd) appear to be slightly improving their energy performance based on analysis of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)-normalized energy metrics (kilowatt-hours per pound of BOD). Water resource recovery facilities (WRRFs) with more developed energy approaches were more likely to have completed capital projects, operational optimization, and building-related improvements to reduce energy use. This title belongs to WERF Research Report Series ISBN: 9781780407784 (eBook)
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