资源、生产、贸易统计

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
P. Wardle
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引用次数: 2

摘要

收集可靠的统计信息是一项熟练而昂贵的工作。探讨了竹藤统计的问题,说明了收集信息的需要、问题和可能性。根据竹藤对家庭、对当地社区、对工业或对国家和国际贸易的重要性,需要的信息有所不同。在主要生产地区,所有这些都适用,而在进口地区,工业和贸易是主要的问题。虽然这些信息对于在经济中积极处理竹藤方面的人们很重要,但数据可能很难收集。关于这些专题的具体资料对于一般评估国民经济或国际贸易可能意义不大。竹藤通常由没有正式记录的农村家庭收割、加工、销售和利用。商业系统中的生产通常涉及小规模操作和广泛的产品。数据收集的现状是有问题的。虽然中国的数据相当全面,但其他重要生产国的可用数据有限,而且并非长期一致。现有的数据很难表明竹藤对农村社区的范围和重要性。贸易数据提供了广泛的规模指标,但缺乏具体数据。关于竹藤信息发展的建议首先涉及产品重要的国家、社区和企业的倡议和承诺,以及一些国际组织的合作和支持。这些工作将集中于资源评价、生产和活动调查以及改进国际贸易数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistics on resources, production and trade
The collection of reliable statistical information is a skilled and costly business. The issue of statistics on bamboo and rattan is explored, illustrating the need, the problems and the possibilities for collecting information. The information need varies according to whether bamboo and rattan are important to households, to local communities, to industry or to national and international trade. In the main producing regions all these apply, while in importing regions industry and trade are the dominant concerns. Although this information is important to people actively dealing with aspects of bamboo and rattan in the economy, data may be difficult to collect. Specific information on these topics may have small significance for general assessment of the national economy or of international trade. Bamboo and rattan are often harvested and processed, marketed and utilised by rural households with no formal records. The production in the commercial system often involves small scale of operation and a wide range of products. The current state of data collection is problematical. Though the data for China are rather comprehensive, for other important producer countries the available data are limited and not consistently available over time. The available data hardly give an indication of the scope and importance of bamboo and rattan for rural communities. Trade data provides broad indications of magnitude but specific data is lacking. Recommendations on the development of bamboo and rattan information involve in the first place the initiative and commitment of the countries, communities and enterprises to which the products are important and the collaboration and support of a number of international organisations. These would focus on resource assessment, production and activity surveys and improvement of international trade data.
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来源期刊
Journal of Bamboo and Rattan
Journal of Bamboo and Rattan Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Bamboo and Rattan is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and provides a forum for scientific articles and reviews on all aspects of fast growing, multi-purpose pliable species. The scope of the journal encompasses income security, craft industry, small to medium size enterprises, industrial fibre and fuel. Articles related to natural distribution and conservation of species, genetics and biotechnology, harvesting and production systems, and environmental applications are also included, as well as papers on marketing and policy restraints in relation to bamboo, rattan and related species.
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