性别决定言语的语言特征:男女剧作家独幕剧中男女对话的模棱两可和中断

Sohail Jan, Mujib Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究基于某些特定性别的语言特征,Lakoff、Holmes、Coats和West & Zimmerman等研究人员在他们的研究中指出了这些特征。由于作家属于其中一种性别,他们必须受到自己特定性别的说话方式的影响,这反过来又必须影响他们在互动中为角色选择的语言类型。为了支持我们的假设,我们选择了三部独幕剧,各由一男一女编剧创作。研究分析了人物的对话。研究表明,男性剧作家可以真实地描绘男性角色,但却无法真实地描绘女性角色的话语。同样,女作家可以把她笔下的女性角色塑造得像现实生活中的女人一样说话,却不能把她笔下的男性角色塑造得像现实生活中的男人一样说话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender Determines Linguistic Features of One’s Speech: Hedging and Interruptions in Male/Female Dialogues in One-Act Plays by male and female playwrights
This study is based on certain gender-specific linguistic features which several researchers like Lakoff, Holmes, Coats, and West & Zimmerman have pointed out in their studies. As writers belong to one or the other gender, they must be influenced by their own gender-specific way of speaking, that must, in turn, influence the kind of language they choose for their characters in an interaction. To support our hypothesis, we selected three one-act plays each by a male and a female writer. The research analysed the dialogues of the characters. The study established that the male playwright could present a realistic portrayal of his male characters but was not able to present his female characters’ speech realistically. Similarly, the female writer could portray her female characters to speak like women in real life but was not able to portray her male characters to speak like men in real life.
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