Defining the rule of law in terms of liberty and equality

as the idea that all citizens living in a particular state or country must abide by the same set of rules and that no person – irrespective of their status, connections, or wealth – is above the law. This key notion serves as the foundation for all democratic societies, and today, it is considered a crucial value internationally. Laws that are applicable to everyone place some limits on arbitrary powers. The rule of law is a set of principles for ensuring a just and orderly society; in essence, it can be thought of as a ‘way of life’ within our society. The World Justice Project Rule of Law Index measures how the rule of law is adhered to, for example, whether there are adequate constraints on government powers, civil justice, and adherence to fundamental rights.