可能性vs .可能世界

Q2 Arts and Humanities
J. Cargile
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在哲学中,一些错误的命题,如(C)夏洛茨维尔是弗吉尼亚州最大的城市,具有可能为真的性质,这是一个普遍的观点。这不是一个明确的想法,但却是一个重要的想法,激发了相当大的澄清努力。一个建议是存在(真的,而不仅仅是可能)“可能世界”,其中C或一些合适的摹本是真的。一个进一步的澄清的尝试是,存在(再次,真的)一个包含c的最大一致命题集。这里认为,这些澄清的尝试是非常错误的。存在着想象力构建的实际力量,它会产生一个足够详细的场景,让有能力的评论家认为C是正确的。(这种描述可能是在电影或叙事中,会避免分析错误。)这是一个脆弱的澄清,容易受到问题的影响,但这是对这个命题的可能性有一个清晰概念的最好方向。可能世界的概念与数理逻辑中非常有价值的工作有关。把它与晦涩难懂的玄学区分开来,只能提高我们对这部优秀作品的欣赏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Possibility Versus Possible Worlds
It is a common idea in philosophy that some false propositions such as (C) that Charlottesville is the largest city in Virginia, have the property of being possibly true. It is not a clear idea but an important one which has inspired considerable effort at clarification. One suggestion is that there exist (really, not just possibly) “possible worlds” in which C or some suitable facsimile is true. One further attempt at clarification on offer is that there exists (again, really) a maximal consistent set of propositions containing C. It is argued here that these attempts at clarification are profoundly erroneous. There exist actual powers of imaginative construction which would yield a scenario sufficiently detailed to be recognized by competent reviewers as one in which C is true. (The depiction might be in film or narrative and would avoid analytic falsehoods.) This is a frail clarification, vulnerable to questions, but is the best possible direction for a clear idea of the possibility of the proposition. The notion of possible worlds is associated with very valuable work in mathematical logic. It can only improve our appreciation of this excellent work to separate it from cloudy metaphysics.
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来源期刊
Logos and Episteme
Logos and Episteme Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: the journal publishes articles, reviews or discussion notes focused as well on problems concerning the general theory of knowledge, as on problems specific to the philosophy, methodology and ethics of science, philosophical logic, metaphilosophy, moral epistemology, epistemology of art, epistemology of religion, social or political epistemology, epistemology of communication. Studies in the history of science and of the philosophy of knowledge, or studies in the sociology of knowledge, cognitive psychology, and cognitive science are also welcome.
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