{"title":"苏丹阿卜杜勒哈米德二世和教皇利奥十三世之间的多维关系以及这些关系在奥斯曼帝国和罗马的反映","authors":"Ahmet Türkan","doi":"10.12730/is.1226073","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The last quarter of the 19th century was a period of good relations between Rome and Istanbul. There was the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909) on the one side and the Roman Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) on the other. Many Catholics living in the Ottoman Empire were an important factor in their cooperation. It is seen that the correspondence between Pope and Sultan intensified during this period. Both parties were not indifferent to each other's important days and there were mutual gifts. In this study, it has predominantly referenced the Ottoman Archive Documents and news from Istanbul and the European press at that time, in addition to the basic sources. Methodologically, it has hase been used the descriptive and comparative approach extensively.","PeriodicalId":40354,"journal":{"name":"Ilahiyat Studies-A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Multidimensional Relations Between Sultan Abdulhamid II and Pope Leo XIII and the Reflections of These Relations in the Ottoman and Rome\",\"authors\":\"Ahmet Türkan\",\"doi\":\"10.12730/is.1226073\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The last quarter of the 19th century was a period of good relations between Rome and Istanbul. There was the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909) on the one side and the Roman Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) on the other. Many Catholics living in the Ottoman Empire were an important factor in their cooperation. It is seen that the correspondence between Pope and Sultan intensified during this period. Both parties were not indifferent to each other's important days and there were mutual gifts. In this study, it has predominantly referenced the Ottoman Archive Documents and news from Istanbul and the European press at that time, in addition to the basic sources. Methodologically, it has hase been used the descriptive and comparative approach extensively.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40354,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Ilahiyat Studies-A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-05-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Ilahiyat Studies-A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1226073\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"RELIGION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ilahiyat Studies-A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.12730/is.1226073","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"RELIGION","Score":null,"Total":0}
Multidimensional Relations Between Sultan Abdulhamid II and Pope Leo XIII and the Reflections of These Relations in the Ottoman and Rome
The last quarter of the 19th century was a period of good relations between Rome and Istanbul. There was the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamid II (1876-1909) on the one side and the Roman Pope Leo XIII (1878-1903) on the other. Many Catholics living in the Ottoman Empire were an important factor in their cooperation. It is seen that the correspondence between Pope and Sultan intensified during this period. Both parties were not indifferent to each other's important days and there were mutual gifts. In this study, it has predominantly referenced the Ottoman Archive Documents and news from Istanbul and the European press at that time, in addition to the basic sources. Methodologically, it has hase been used the descriptive and comparative approach extensively.