瓦罗尼亚curassavica Jacq精油的季节变化。

T. Fernandes, Túlio Baroso Queiroz, S. Rocha, Francine Souza Alves da Fonseca, Alcinei Mistico Azevedo, Gustavo Leal Teixeira, Ernane Ronie Martins
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芫花精油中含有萜烯、α-葎草烯和β-石竹烯,具有抗炎作用。本研究的目的是评价季节对莪术挥发油的影响。在12个月内从米纳斯吉拉斯州联邦大学种质资源库中收集了6份材料的叶片。测定了挥发油含量与气象因子的相关性。采用气相色谱联用质谱法测定挥发油的化学成分。油的含量和化学成分全年都在变化。相对湿度与ICA-VC2(-0.64)和ICA-VC4(0.68)相关。β-波波烯、β-榄香烯、spathulenol、germacrene、石竹烯氧化物、α-葎草烯和β-石竹烯均出现在所有材料中。结果表明,ICA-VC3具有较低的变异率(22.17%),较高的平均挥发油含量(0.97%),α-葎草烯的平均丰度大于2.6%,达到了植物治疗所需的含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Variación estacional en el aceite esencial de accesiones de Varronia curassavica Jacq.
Varronia curassavica has anti-inflammatory properties because of the terpenes, α-humulene and β-caryophyllene, present in the essential oil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of seasonality on the essential oil of V. curassavica accessions. Leaves from six accessions were collected from the Germplasm Bank of the Federal University of Minas Gerais over 12 months. Correlations between the essential oil content and meteorological factors were determined. Gas chromatography analysis coupled with mass spectrometry was conducted to determine the chemical composition of the essential oil. The content and chemical composition of the oil varied throughout the year. Relative humidity was correlated with accessions ICA-VC2 (-0.64) and ICA-VC4 (0.68). β-bourbonene, β-elemene, spathulenol, germacrene, caryophyllene oxide, α-humulene, and β-caryophyllene occurred in all accessions. Accession ICA-VC3 exhibited lower variation (22.17%), higher average (0.97%) essential oil, and maintained an average abundance of α-humulene greater than 2.6%, which is the amount necessary for phytotherapeutics.
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