自由思想中的自由——过去和现在

Jan Sochoń
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摘要

文章介绍了过去自由主义的历史和当代自由主义思想。本文认为,自由主义的创造者在对自由现象的准确定义上走过了漫长的道路。当创造者接近今天的时候,他们试图将自由从形而上学和道德中分离出来,参考民主的理想。然而,他们混淆了对平等的崇拜与自由,以表明真理必须永远为自由服务。但自由应该被理解为一种实现人的权利的能力。在那之前,自由主义将掩盖历史上和现在的恶魔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LIBERTY IN LIBERAL THOUGHT – PAST AND PRESENT
The article presents history of liberty in the past and contemporary liberal thought. This article grounds that creators of liberalism passed by a long way to define precisely the phenomenon of liberty. When creators were closer to the present day, they tried to separate liberty from metaphysics and morality with reference to the ideals of democracy. However, they confused the cult of equality with the liberty to show that the truth always must be at liberty’s service. But the liberty should be understood like a competence to realize person’s rights. Not till then, liberalism will conceal the historic and present–time demons.
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