纳米技术作为化疗的替代品

D. Grewal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化疗是治疗癌症最可怕的疗法,尤其是对女性来说,人们一直需要替代疗法,这样就不会经历副作用的痛苦。化疗的替代疗法也存在。这些疗法包括光动力疗法、激光疗法、免疫疗法、靶向疗法和激素疗法。还有其他10种更温和的选择可以考虑,但替代的癌症治疗方法不能治愈癌症。替代疗法可以减轻焦虑、疲劳、恶心和呕吐、疼痛、睡眠困难,并强调常见的体征和症状,并可能提供一些控制感,但许多替代癌症疗法未经证实,因为它们可能被证明是危险的。通过纳米技术,癌症治疗可以变得更安全、更精确。要么在纳米技术的帮助下燃烧癌细胞,要么通过特殊设计的纳米颗粒将甚至用于化疗的药物直接输送到肿瘤中。只有在达到目标时,他们才会释放药物,而不是在此之前。肿瘤周围的健康组织不受药物的伤害。这样就避免了因这种损害而产生的副作用。纳米技术还可以在细胞刚刚开始分裂的早期阶段检测到癌细胞,使癌症的治疗更加容易。本文讨论了纳米技术与现代化学疗法的优缺点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanotechnology as an Alternative to Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the most dreaded therapy for cancer especially for women and there has been demand for alternative therapy where one has not to pass through agony of the after effects. Alternative therapies to chemotherapy exist. These include photodynamic therapy, laser therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. There were 10 other softer options to consider but the alternative cancer treatments can't cure cancer. Alternative treatments may lessen anxiety, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, pain, difficulty sleeping, and stress the common signs and symptoms and may offer some feeling of control, but many of these alternative cancer treatments are unproved as these may be turned out to be dangerous. Cancer treatments can be made safer and more precise by nanotechnology. Either you can burn cancer cells with the help of nanotechnology or you can deliver medicines even used for chemotherapy straight to the tumour by specially designed nanoparticles. On reaching the target only, they release the medicine and not before that. Healthy tissues around the tumour are saved from drugs from damaging the harming. Side effects which otherwise occur from this damage are thus avoided. Nanotechnology can also detect the cancer cells at the earliest stages while cells just start dividing, cure of cancer is easier. The pros and cons of nanotechnology and present chemotherapy are discussed in this paper.
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