贾蒂格德水库营养状况及浮网箱承载能力测定

Kristina Marsela, Dadan Sumiarsa, Denny Kurniadie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用浮动网箱的水产养殖活动对提高渔业产量至关重要。贾蒂格德水库的网箱是非法的,因为它违反了当地政府的规定。然而,受大坝建设影响的人们出于经济原因仍然坚持修建大坝。因此,有必要通过确定养殖承载能力和评价水体营养状况来解决这些问题。然而,受大坝建设影响的人们出于经济原因仍然坚持修建大坝。采用贝弗里奇法,通过计算Jatigede水库剩余有效磷,并根据透明度、总磷和叶绿素-a 3个指标评价营养状态指数,确定Jatigede水库养鱼承载力。采用目的抽样法进行抽样。计算结果表明,贾蒂格德水库处于富营养化至富营养化的状态,其营养状态指数(TSI)为66 ~ 71。水库的承载能力为7140.25吨/年。贾蒂格德水库网箱养殖发展超过养殖承载能力。根据其承载能力减少网箱养殖鱼类产量对保护环境和控制富营养化具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Trophic Status and Floating Net Cages Carrying Capacity in Jatigede Reservoir
Aquaculture activities with floating net cages are essential to increase fishery production. The existence of the fish cages in the Jatigede Reservoir is illegal because it is against local government regulations. However, the people affected by the dam's construction still maintain it for their economic reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to do a research to overcome these problems by determining the carrying capacity of aquaculture and evaluating the trophic status of the waters. However, the people affected by the dam construction still maintain it for their economic reasons. Determination of the carrying capacity of fish farming in the Jatigede Reservoir was conducted using the Beveridge method by calculating the remaining phosphorus still available in the Jatigede Reservoir and evaluating the trophic state index based on three indicators: transparency, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The calculation results show that the condition of the Jatigede Reservoir is eutrophic to hiperthropic with a trophic state index (TSI) value of 66-71. The carrying capacity of the reservoir is 7,140.25 tons of fish/year. The development of cage aquaculture that exceeds the aquaculture carrying capacity  in Jatigede Reservoir. Reducing cage aquaculture fish production following its carrying capacity is important to preserve the environment and control eutrophication.
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