世界航空工业的变化:技术效率分析

IF 0.3 4区 工程技术 Q4 ECONOMICS
P. Coto-Millán, A. Rodríguez-Álvarez, B. R. Legidos, V. Inglada
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文报告了一项研究,比较了19家国际航空公司(1992-2000)的技术效率样本,重点关注技术效率的变化,这可能是由于航空运输自由化(放松管制和私有化)后行业重组的结果。作者首先回顾了用于进行估计的方法(基于Battese和Coelli, 1995年的随机模型),然后描述了发现的变量和数据。然后,作者讨论了经济规格和选择的功能形式,概述了估计的结果,并讨论了他们的结论。结果表明,在研究期间,效率有所提高。研究发现,美国和亚洲的公司以及一些欧洲国家的公司(如汉莎航空公司)效率最高。作者警告说,仍有一些市场是在监管制度下运作的;在欧洲,也有国有公司。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHANGES IN THE WORLD AIR INDUSTRY: AN ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY
This article reports on a study that compares technical efficiency in a sample of 19 international airline companies (1992-2000), focusing on changes in technical efficiency that may have occurred as a result of the restructuring of the industry after liberalization (deregulation and privatization) in air transport. The authors first review the methodology used to make the estimations (based on the stochastic model of Battese and Coelli, 1995), then describe the variables and data found. The authors then discuss economic specifications and the functional forms chosen, outline the results of the estimation, and discuss their conclusions. The results show that there has been an improvement in efficiency during the study period. American and Asian companies are found to be most efficient, along with some European countries such as Lufthansa. The authors caution that there are still some markets which are operated under regulatory regimes; in Europe, there are also companies with public ownership.
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