波兰的肝细胞癌:2008-2012年向国家卫生基金报告的数据

M. Piechota, Anna Piechota, A. Śliwczyński, M. Marczak
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引用次数: 3

摘要

肝细胞癌包括起源于上皮细胞的原发性肝恶性肿瘤。肝细胞癌是最常见的癌症之一,也是全球癌症相关死亡的第三大原因。然而,在波兰,流行病学和各种可用的治疗方案尚未得到充分研究。本研究的目的是根据服务提供者在2008-2012年向国家卫生基金报告的数据,评估波兰各种肝细胞癌治疗的使用频率。患者和方法:通过查询国家卫生基金数据库获得肝细胞癌患者的资料。根据ICD-10诊断的可接受范围,使用SQL工具和过滤器从数据库中收集数据。使用Excel和Statistica 10进行分析。人口统计数据来自中央统计局的网站。结果:描述了2008-2012年由国家健康基金资助的诊断为肝细胞癌的患者人数和可提供的医疗服务类型的数据。结论:波兰的卫生保健系统不能为肝细胞癌患者提供快速获得所需卫生保健服务的机会,这降低了患者的生存率。索拉非尼治疗晚期肝细胞癌,由公共付款人资助,代表了这组患者真正的和可获得的替代治疗选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Liver Cell Carcinoma in Poland: Data Reported to the National Health Fundin the Years 2008-2012
Introduction: Liver cell carcinoma includes primary malignant liver neoplasms originating from epithelial cells. Liver cell carcinoma is one of the most common cancers and is the 3rd leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. However, the epidemiology and the various available treatment options have not been sufficiently studied in Poland. The aim of the present study was to assess the frequency of use of various liver cell carcinoma treatments in Poland based on data reported by service providers to the National Health Fund in the years 2008-2012. Patients and methods: Data concerning patients with liver cell carcinoma were obtained by querying the National Health Fund databases. The data were collected from the databases using SQL tools and a filter in accordance with the accepted scope of ICD-10 diagnoses. The analysis was conducted using Excel and Statistica 10. The demographic data were collected from the Central Statistical Office’s website. Results: Data on the number of patients and the type of medical services available for patients with a diagnosis of liver cell carcinoma financed by NFZ in the years 2008-2012 are described. Conclusions: The health care system in Poland does not provide liver cell carcinoma patients with rapid access to required health care services, which decreases patient survival. Treatment of advanced stage liver cell carcinoma with Sorafenib, with public payer financing, represents a real and accessible alternative treatment option for this group of patients.
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