1939-1953年代苏联报刊“敌人”形象的建构

L. Sirenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章介绍了苏联政府如何通过儿童报刊培养忠于共产主义政权的新一代苏联人。以“敌人”形象为主要工具,由“外部敌人”和“内部敌人”两个主要部分组成。“敌人”的概念并不是一成不变的。本文考察了这一概念的演变及其与苏联国家内部地缘政治形势和经济政治进程的联系。孩子们被教导如何在其他公民中识别“敌人”,他们在哪里,他们长得怎么样,他们有什么价值观。为什么对苏联儿童来说,注意并报告所有可疑的人是如此重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Construction of “enemy’s” image in soviet press in 1939-1953-s
The article presents how in Soviet Union through children’s press government tried to raise new generation of Soviet men, who would be loyal to communists regime. As the main tool was used image of “enemy”, which consisted of two main parts: “external” and “internal enemies”. “Enemy’s” concept was not constant. The article examines evolution of the concept and its connection with the geopolitical situation and economic and political processes within the Soviet state. Children were taught how to identify “enemy” among other citizens, where they located, how they looks like, what values they have. And why it was so important for Soviet child to be attentive and report about all suspicious persons.
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