监测挥发性有机化合物以维持安全的实验室工作环境

H. Yonebayashi, Kazuyo Sasaya, Takumi Watanabe, T. Inamura, Atsushi Kobayashi, Takao Iwata
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摘要

工作环境控制作为实验室健康、安全与环境(HSE)管理体系的一部分,用于消除工作人员的暴露危害。这一控制是我们实验室持续努力的工作环境管理制度。挥发性有机化合物(VOC)是石油研发实验室中非常常见的暴露有害因素之一。为了更好地控制工作环境,首先在进行化学品风险评估的同时进行工作环境测量,根据国内法案的指导方针对VOCs的浓度进行评估。根据监测目标实验室的实际化学品使用情况,对测量设计进行了优化。化学品库存管理系统对化学品记录进行了跟踪。通过两种方法进行测量,以评估客观实验室中VOC的平均浓度和最大浓度。根据测量结果,客观实验室分为三个等级。如有必要,将采取应对措施:例如,将通风系统改善作为建筑物管理,并考虑替代。此外,工作记录使用的化学品类型和处理这些化学品的时间与健康管理系统相关联,在该系统中,处理溶剂的工人必须每半年进行一次特殊体检。通过在实验室阶段采用过程安全管理和安装柔性排风系统,讨论了进一步的改进潜力。工作环境管理对保护员工健康具有重要意义。该体系不是独立的,而是与其他HSE管理体系相关联的。因此,一个组织良好的大设计就是一个整体管理系统,它包括废物、库存、采购、建筑维修等各个管理系统。因为本文从详细和高层次两个方面讨论了一个HSE管理体系的实例。讨论应有助于实验室考虑HSE问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monitoring of Volatile Organic Compounds to Sustain Safe Laboratory Working Environment
As a part of laboratory Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) management system, the working environment control is applied to eliminate exposure hazards for workers. This control is a continuous effort in our laboratory as the working environment management system. Volatile organic compounds (VOC)s are ones of very common exposure hazardous factors in petroleum R&D laboratory. To better working environment control, the working environment measurement additionally to the chemical risk assessments is conducted at first to assess the concentration of VOCs in accordance with the guideline of domestic act. The measurement design is optimized on the basis of actual chemical use in the monitoring objective laboratories. The chemical records has been tracked in the chemical inventory management system. The measurement is conducted by two methods to assess both of average and the maximum VOC concentrations in the objective laboratory. Based on the measurement results, the objective laboratories are classified into three ranks. If necessary, counter actions will be taken: for instance, ventilation system improvement as building management, and consideration of substitute. Furthermore, the working record what types of chemical used and how long hours to handle them are linked to the health management system in which the workers who handle solvents must take a semi-annual special medical check. Further potential improvements were debated by adopting the process safety management in laboratory phase, and installing flexible exhaust system. The working environment management is important for protecting employee's health. The system is not independent and linked to other HSE management systems. Therefore, a well-organized grand design is worthy as total management system which includes each management system for waste, inventory, procurement, building maintenance, and so on. Because this paper discussed a practical example of HSE management system from both of detailed and high level. The discussion should be useful for considering HSE in laboratory.
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