印度社区关于糖尿病的在线知识-态度-行为调查

R. Chakraverty, K. Samanta, Jyotirmoy Bandyopadhyay, Chandrima Sarkar
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摘要

要解决其原因,重要的是了解所有相关利益相关者的知识、态度和实践(KAP)。印度糖尿病的多中心负担本调查旨在了解社区关于外行人糖尿病知识的KAP商数,因为这在印度研究中是缺乏的。一项横断面调查是在印度通过在线模式进行的,使用了一份经过验证的、经过实地测试的问卷,其中包含了关于糖尿病(DM)的KAP领域问题。问题的分数被适当地分配。受访者的平均(SD)年龄为35.2岁(12.61岁),62%的人拥有研究生或更高的教育水平。KAP评分中位数(IQR)分别为10(8-12)、5(3-5)和2(2-3),满分为18、5和6。较高的教育和社会经济水平与较高的态度得分相关,但知识水平具有可比性。KAP评分之间的相关性较差。本研究显示,外行人对糖尿病有一定的认识和态度,但仍有很大的空白和欠缺。这些问题需要通过持续的公众宣传和激励运动来解决,以改善印度糖尿病的未来和治疗结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An online knowledge-attitude-practice survey in the community about diabetes mellitus in India
 To address the reasons for it is important to understand the knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) of all pertinent stakeholders. This multicentrrising burden of Diabetes mellitus in India this survey is aimed at understanding the KAP quotients of the community regarding knowledge of laypersons regarding diabetes mellitus as this is lacking in Indian studies. A cross-sectional survey was conducted through online mode in India using a validated, field-tested questionnaire incorporating KAP domain questions regarding Diabetes mellitus (DM). Scores to questions were appropriately assigned. The mean (SD) age of the respondents was 35.2 (12.61) y and 62% had a graduate or higher level of education. The median (IQR) KAP scores were 10 (8-12), 5 (3-5) and 2 (2-3) out of a maximum of 18, 5 and 6, respectively. Higher educational and socioeconomic levels were associated with better attitude scores, but knowledge levels were comparable. Correlations between KAP scores were poor. This study reveals that laypeople have appropriate knowledge and attitude regarding diabetes mellitus to some degree but there are important lacunae and practices are often found wanting. These issues need to be addressed in sustained public sensitization and motivational campaigns to improve the future and treatment outcomes of Diabetes mellitus in India.
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