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引用次数: 0
摘要
贫困是印尼面临的一个社会、经济和政治问题。中央统计局报告称,2019年印尼贫困人口比例为9.41%,相当于2514万人。天课是伊斯兰社会金融工具之一,对减轻贫困具有重要作用。印尼政府通过国家天课机构(BAZNAS)发布了各种项目,努力减轻印尼的贫困。本研究旨在检验BAZNAS的天课基金分配方案在印尼贫困水平上的有效性。本研究采用OLS (Ordinary Least Square)方法。使用2011-2019年期间月度数据形式的二手数据进行研究。这项研究发现,社会和教育部门的天课分配项目对印度尼西亚的贫困水平有显著的负面影响。
PERAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN DANA ZAKAT TERHADAP PENGETASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Poverty is a social, economic and political problem faced by Indonesia. The Central Statistics Agency reported that the percentage of Indonesia's poor population in 2019 was 9.41%, equivalent to 25.14 million people. Zakat is one of the Islamic social finance instruments which has an important role in poverty alleviation efforts. The Indonesian government through the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) has issued various programs in an effort to alleviate poverty in Indonesia. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the zakat fund distribution programs by BAZNAS on poverty levels in Indonesia. This research uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. Research using Secondary Data in the form of Monthly data for the period 2011-2019. This study found that zakat distribution programs in the social and educational sectors have a significant negative effect on poverty levels in Indonesia.