生物可降解聚合物:材料、方法和应用

生命科学研究 Pub Date : 2015-01-03 DOI:10.2875/.V1I1.9
A. Kapoor, Pandit M.K
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们对用于包装、农业、医药和其他领域的可生物降解材料的兴趣显著增加。特别是,可生物降解的高分子材料(称为生物复合材料)引起了人们的兴趣。聚合物作为塑料材料的骨干,正在不断地被应用于越来越广泛的领域。因此,许多研究正在投入时间对传统材料进行改性,使其更易于使用,并将天然存在的材料设计成新型聚合物复合材料,许多生物材料可能被纳入可生物降解的聚合物材料,最常见的是从各种植物中提取的淀粉和纤维。相信生物可降解聚合物材料将以低成本减少对合成聚合物的需求(从而减少污染),从而在环境和经济上产生积极的影响。关键词:生物复合材料,可生物降解,聚合物,塑料
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biodegradable Polymer: Material, Method and Application
In the recent years, there has been marked increase in interest in biodegradable materials for use in packaging, agriculture, medicine, and other areas. In particular, biodegradable polymer materials (known as biocomposites) are of interest. Polymer from the backbone of plastic materials, and are continuously being employed in an expanding range of areas. As a result, many researches are investing time into modifying traditional materials to make them more user friendly, and into designing novel polymer composites out of naturally occurring materials, a number of biological materials may be incorporated into biodegradable polymer materials, with the most common being starch and fiber extracted from various sources of plants. The belief is that biodegradable polymer material will reduce the need of synthetic polymer (thus reducing pollution) at a low cost, thereby producing a positive effect both environmentally and economically. Key words : Biocomposites, Bio-degradable, Polymer, Plastic.
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