{"title":"发展中国家旅游城市可持续固体废物管理的备选办法","authors":"S. T. Pham Phu, T. Fujiwara, Cuong Le Dinh","doi":"10.1680/jwarm.22.00005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A study was undertaken to develop options for sustainable integrated solid waste management for a tourist city in Vitenam. The generation and characterisation of tourism waste were based on a sampling survey of Hoi An city. Problems and challenges of tourism waste management system were indicated using material flow analysis. Five scenarios were developed for the city's tourism sector based on current solid waste management practice, a consensus of stakeholders, the suitability of waste management systems and the contribution of the government. In two of the scenarios, waste reduction was 6.5 times higher and recyclables recovered was 3.3−4.2 times greater than in two of the minimalist scenarios. Furthermore, the former scenarios showed more efficiency in treatment, optimal economy and minimum greenhouse gas emissions. The study indicated the advantages and challenges of each scenario and identified an optimal model for solid waste management practice for Hoi An city's tourism industry. A framework for gradually developing a sustainable tourism waste management system was proposed, potentially applicable to any tourist city in a developing country.","PeriodicalId":45077,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2022-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Options for sustainable solid waste management in a tourist city in a developing country\",\"authors\":\"S. T. Pham Phu, T. Fujiwara, Cuong Le Dinh\",\"doi\":\"10.1680/jwarm.22.00005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A study was undertaken to develop options for sustainable integrated solid waste management for a tourist city in Vitenam. The generation and characterisation of tourism waste were based on a sampling survey of Hoi An city. Problems and challenges of tourism waste management system were indicated using material flow analysis. Five scenarios were developed for the city's tourism sector based on current solid waste management practice, a consensus of stakeholders, the suitability of waste management systems and the contribution of the government. In two of the scenarios, waste reduction was 6.5 times higher and recyclables recovered was 3.3−4.2 times greater than in two of the minimalist scenarios. Furthermore, the former scenarios showed more efficiency in treatment, optimal economy and minimum greenhouse gas emissions. The study indicated the advantages and challenges of each scenario and identified an optimal model for solid waste management practice for Hoi An city's tourism industry. A framework for gradually developing a sustainable tourism waste management system was proposed, potentially applicable to any tourist city in a developing country.\",\"PeriodicalId\":45077,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-09-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.22.00005\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Waste and Resource Management","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1680/jwarm.22.00005","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Options for sustainable solid waste management in a tourist city in a developing country
A study was undertaken to develop options for sustainable integrated solid waste management for a tourist city in Vitenam. The generation and characterisation of tourism waste were based on a sampling survey of Hoi An city. Problems and challenges of tourism waste management system were indicated using material flow analysis. Five scenarios were developed for the city's tourism sector based on current solid waste management practice, a consensus of stakeholders, the suitability of waste management systems and the contribution of the government. In two of the scenarios, waste reduction was 6.5 times higher and recyclables recovered was 3.3−4.2 times greater than in two of the minimalist scenarios. Furthermore, the former scenarios showed more efficiency in treatment, optimal economy and minimum greenhouse gas emissions. The study indicated the advantages and challenges of each scenario and identified an optimal model for solid waste management practice for Hoi An city's tourism industry. A framework for gradually developing a sustainable tourism waste management system was proposed, potentially applicable to any tourist city in a developing country.
期刊介绍:
Waste and Resource Management publishes original research and practice papers on all civil engineering and construction related aspects of the resource management cycle, from the minimization of waste, through the re-use and recycling, to the management and disposal of residual wastes. Associated legislation, standards, socio-economic considerations and links with sustainable consumption and production are included. The range of subjects covered encompasses, but is not restricted to, strategies for reducing construction waste through better design, improved recovery and re-use, more efficient resource management, the performance of materials recovered from wastes, and, the procurement, planning, design, construction, operation and logistics of waste and resource management facilities.