欧佩克如何分配配额?

John Gault , Charles Spierer , Jean-Luc Bertholet , Bahman Karbassioun (Independent Consultant)
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引用次数: 31

摘要

自1982年以来,石油输出国组织(OPEC)成员国经常就总体石油产量上限和个别生产配额达成一致。尽管如此,欧佩克从未采用公开的明确公式来分配这些配额。虽然配额似乎是临时分配的,但可以看出,总的来说,这些分配显示出惊人的一致性。本文试图通过建模和测试欧佩克的配额分配行为来揭开这个问题的神秘面纱。虽然所有提出的模型似乎都得到了结果的支持,但作者更喜欢最简单的公式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How does OPEC allocate quotas?

Since 1982, members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) have frequently agreed upon an overall oil production ceiling and individual production quotas. Nonetheless, OPEC has never adopted a published, explicit formula for allocating those quotas. While quotas were seemingly allocated on an ad hoc basis, it is discernible that taken together, the allocations display remarkable consistency. This article attempts to demystify this question by modeling and testing OPEC's quota allocation behavior. While all the proposed models appear to be supported by the results, the authors prefer the simplest formulations.

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