不同作物秸秆管理技术对玉米土壤特性和籽粒产量的影响

C. Mbah, R. K. Nneji
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引用次数: 31

摘要

将残留物添加到土壤环境中以及与它们添加相关的变化对于规划养殖作业和制定适当的土壤管理系统非常重要。本研究旨在评价不同秸秆管理技术(地表覆盖、焚烧还田、秸秆还田和控制)对玉米土壤性状和籽粒产量的影响。在所有处理中,土壤ph、OM(g/kg)、CEC(cmolkg-)、Avail。P(mgkg-)和交换碱基(1)cmolkg-)较对照组显著提高(P<0.05)。在两个种植季节,不论处理方式如何,残留1处理地块的玉米产量均高于对照。产量与土壤性状之间的相关系数较高,表明改良地块土壤性状的改善有助于提高玉米产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of different crop residue management techniques on selected soil properties and grain production of maize
Residue addition into the soil environment and the changes associated with their additions are important in planning cultural operations and developing appropriate soil management systems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different residue management techniques (surface mulch, burning and incorporation, slash and incorporation and control ) on soil properties and grain yield of maize. In all treatments soil ph,OM(g/kg),CEC(cmolkg- ,Avail.P(mgkg- and exchangeable bases( 1 ) 1 ) cmolkg- ) improved significantly (P<0.05) relative to the control. Maize grain yield was higher in residue 1 treated plots relative to the control, in both cropping seasons irrespective of the treatment. The correlation co-efficient between yield and soil properties showed high values indicating that observed improvements in soil properties in amended plots contributed to higher maize grain yield.
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