在当代媒体环境中,新闻摄影专业人员不断变化的工作生活

J. Mäenpää
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章的目的是把最近影响新闻摄影专业人员工作的一些轨迹汇集在一起。本文认为,混合媒体环境是近三十年来数字化带来的革命性变化的又一个转折点。自20世纪80年代末以来,数字化对新闻摄影的影响远远超过了照片编辑和相机从模拟技术向数字技术的过渡。例如,与模拟时代相比,数字化以多种方式促进了工作,使图像能够以多种速度传播。近年来,传统媒体机构的摄影部门在全球范围内都出现了收入减少和被削减的现象。今天的大多数新闻摄影师都是自雇的,尽管视觉在社会中越来越重要,但他们需要将自己的触角从新闻扩展到其他领域,如商业摄影、公共关系、企业传播、艺术项目和非政府组织工作来谋生。这导致新闻与其他领域之间的界限模糊,并导致职业价值观和道德的扩散。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The changing working life of photojournalism professionals in the contemporary media environment
This article aims to pull together some of the recent trajectories that have affected the work of photojournalism professionals. It is argued that the hybrid media environment is yet another turning point of the revolutionary changes caused by the digitalization during the past three decades. Since the late 1980s the digitalization has enabled photojournalism much more than the transition of photo editing and cameras from analogue to digital technology. Digitalization has, for example, facilitated the work in numerous ways and enabled images to travel in multiple speed in comparison to analogue times. During the recent years, traditional media organizations have witnessed diminishing revenues of and cut downs of photography departments worldwide. Most of the news photographers of today are self-employed, and despite the growing importance of the visuals in society, they need to expand their reach from journalism to other fields such as commercial photography, public relations, corporate communications, artistic projects and NGO work to earn a living. This leads to blurring of boundaries between journalism and other fields and to diffusion of professional values and ethics.
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