以色列的居住隔离，1961-2008

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES

Israel Studies Review Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.3167/ISR.2019.340108

Noga Keidar

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引用次数: 2

摘要

虽然学者们研究居住隔离动态以了解少数民族融入主流社会的过程，但对种族-国家迁移背景下的这些机制知之甚少。本文考察了1961年至2008年以色列的人口动态，以评估米兹拉希姆和德系犹太人在与以色列巴勒斯坦公民隔离的背景下的空间同化过程，并为其提供一个框架。通过使用Theil指数(H)，我评估了不同地理层的隔离程度，然后探讨了内部移民如何减少犹太社会内部的空间距离。分析表明，尽管米兹拉希姆在1961年处于不利地位，但到1983年，居住隔离水平有所下降。此外，边界从米兹拉辛和德系犹太人之间的差异变成了米兹拉辛之间的差异，那些迁移的人是空间上最同化的群体，而那些留下来的人则是最隔离的群体。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Residential Segregation in Israel, 1961–2008

While scholars study residential segregation dynamics in order to understand minorities’ assimilation into mainstream society, less is known about these mechanisms in ethno-national migration contexts. This article examines Israel’s demographic dynamics from 1961 to 2008 in order to evaluate and provide a framework for the process of spatial assimilation of Mizrahim and Ashkenazim in the context of segregation from the Palestinian citizens of Israel. By using the Theil index (H), I assess the level of segregation in different geographic layers and then explore how internal migration has reduced spatial distance within the Jewish society. The analysis demonstrates that despite the disadvantaged position of Mizrahim as of 1961, levels of residential segregation had decreased by 1983. Also, boundaries changed from a variance between Mizrahim and Ashkenazim into a variance among Mizrahim only, with those who relocated as the most spatially assimilated group and those who remained as the most segregated one.

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来源期刊

Israel Studies Review AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Israel Studies Review (ISR) is the journal of the Association for Israel Studies, an international and interdisciplinary scholarly organization dedicated to the study of all aspects of Israeli society, history, politics, and culture. ISR explores modern and contemporary Israel from the perspective of the social sciences, history, the humanities, and cultural studies and welcomes submissions on these subjects. The journal also pays close attention to the relationships of Israel to the Middle East and to the wider world, and encourages scholarly articles with this broader theoretical or comparative approach provided the focus remains on modern Israel.