婴儿期至幼儿期身体表情情绪加工的发展:荟萃分析

Q. Vuong, E. Geangu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

身体表情为识别他人的情绪提供了重要的感知线索。到了成年,人们非常擅长使用身体表情来识别情绪。因此,一个重要的研究问题是:身体表情的情绪处理是如何发展的,特别是在关键的头2年和幼儿期?为了回答这个问题,我们对发育研究进行了荟萃分析,这些研究使用身体刺激来衡量婴儿和幼儿在不同年龄区分和处理情绪和身体表达的能力。我们回顾的证据集中在发现婴儿和儿童可以处理各种身体刺激和实验范式的情绪表达,并且情绪处理能力不随年龄而变化。我们讨论了文献中关于婴儿在不同环境和社会背景下学习从不同来源提取人们情绪的知觉线索的突出观点的局限性和空白,并提出了自然主义的方法来进一步推进我们对身体表情情绪处理发展的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development of emotion processing of body expressions from infancy to early childhood: A meta-analysis
Body expressions provide important perceptual cues to recognize emotions in others. By adulthood, people are very good at using body expressions for emotion recognition. Thus an important research question is: How does emotion processing of body expressions develop, particularly during the critical first 2-years and into early childhood? To answer this question, we conducted a meta-analysis of developmental studies that use body stimuli to quantity infants' and young children's ability to discriminate and process emotions from body expressions at different ages. The evidence from our review converges on the finding that infants and children can process emotion expressions across a wide variety of body stimuli and experimental paradigms, and that emotion-processing abilities do not vary with age. We discuss limitations and gaps in the literature in relation to a prominent view that infants learn to extract perceptual cues from different sources about people's emotions under different environmental and social contexts, and suggest naturalistic approaches to further advance our understanding of the development of emotion processing of body expressions.
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