水和废水资产状况和性能评估规程

T. Urquhart
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是为水务和污水处理公司在不同资产管理复杂程度的背景下有效使用状况和绩效评估工具和技术提供路线图。提供了评估程序设计和工具选择的通用方法,这些方法可以应用于一系列资产类型。建议的评估方案开发方法借鉴了研究中审查的各种协议和来自世界各地领先公用事业公司的案例研究示例,并与最佳实践概念保持一致,即理想情况下,只有在需要填补资产相关信息的特定空白以改进决策时才应进行状况评估。推荐的工具选择方法采用排除过程,根据与技术可行性、技术适用性和实用技术能力有关的标准排除工具。然后,必须通过经济或财务分析来评估可用的选择,以便根据可用资源、累积的成本效益和效用可承受性问题做出最终的工具选择。本研究对水和废水工业中使用的83种单独的状态评估工具和技术进行了描述和综述,包括对原理、应用、实际考虑、优势和局限性的讨论。开发了一个原型专家系统,以方便使用软件系统选择状态评估工具。这样的专家系统可以提供一个框架,用于更新、维护和分发这些工具审查的精细化,因为条件评估技术和理解将在未来发展。本文归属于WERF研究报告系列ISBN: 9781843397854(电子书)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protocols for Assessing Condition and Performance of Water and Wastewater Assets
The purpose of this research was to provide a road map for the effective use of condition and performance assessment tools and techniques by water and wastewater utilities within the context of different asset management sophistication levels. Generic approaches to assessment program design and tool selection are offered, which can be applied across a range of asset types. The recommended approach to assessment program development draws on various protocols reviewed in the research and case study examples from leading utilities throughout the world and is aligned with the best practice concept that condition assessments should ideally be undertaken only when required to fill a specific gap in asset-related information to improve decision-making. The recommended tool selection approach uses an exclusion process in which tools are excluded on the basis of criteria relating to technical feasibility, technical suitability and utility technical capacity. Useable options must then be evaluated through economic or financial analysis such that final tool selection is made with regard to available resources, the cost-benefits accrued and utility affordability issues. This research provides descriptions and reviews of 83 individual condition assessment tools and techniques used in the water and wastewater industry, including a discussion of principles, applications, practical considerations, advantages and limitations. A prototype expert system was developed to facilitate the selection of condition assessment tools using software systems. Such an expert system could provide a framework for updating, maintaining and distributing refinements of these tool reviews as condition assessment technologies and understanding advance in the future. This title belongs to WERF Research Report Series ISBN: 9781843397854 (eBook)
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