来自置换群的设计

Marshall Hall Jr., Richard Lane, David Wales
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引用次数: 33

摘要

设G是集合Ω上v个点{1,2,…,v}上的传递置换群。设H为G的不可传递子群,设Δ为k个点的集合,其中Δ由H的完全轨道组成,则在Δ的置换x下,Δ的图像Δx被第一作者证明是一个以G为自同构的部分平衡块设计D。在某些情况下,D是平衡的不完全块设计。这里,在56个字母上表示阶数为20,160的简单群PSL3(4),得到了一个参数为v=56, k-11, λ=2的新的对称块设计。在45个各向同性点上,将阶为25,920的简单群表示为U4(4),给出了v=45, k=12, λ=3的对称设计。U4(4)在40点上的一种表示,给出了PG(3,3)中的平面设计,并证明了该群与辛群S4(3)的同构性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designs derived from permutation groups

Let G be a transitive permutation group on a set Ω of v points {1, 2, …, v}. Let H be an intransitive subgroup of G and let Δ a set of k points where Δ consists of complete orbits of H. Then the images Δx of Δ under permutations x of Δ have been shown by the first author to be a partially balanced block design D with G as a group of automorphisms. Under certain circumstances D is a balanced incomplete block design. Here a representation of the simple group PSL3(4) of order 20,160 on 56 letters leads to a new symmetric block design with parameters v=56, k-11, λ=2. A representation of the simple group of order 25,920 as U4(4) on 45 isotropic points gives a symmetric design with v=45, k=12, λ=3. One representation of U4(4) on 40 points, gives the design of planes in PG(3, 3) and exhibits the isomorphism of this group to the symplectic group S4(3).

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