你喜欢你的正义吗,弯曲还是不弯曲?

Pub Date : 2022-06-21 eCollection Date: 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1515/mopp-2021-0072
Lars J K Moen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

大卫·埃斯特伦德认为,正义原则不能因人们不愿满足它们而被证伪。在他的《乌托邦恐惧症》一书中,埃斯特伦德拒绝了正义必须屈服于人类动机才能对制度应该如何运作产生实际影响的观点。在本文中,我认为,反对这种扭曲正义原则的实质性论点必须挑战使这些原则对动机限制敏感的原因。然而,埃斯特伦德没有提供这样的挑战。因此,他与扭曲正义的人的争论是关于正义的真正意义的口头争论,这并不需要担心那些直觉认为正义应该履行一种需要扭曲的功能的人。通过关注约翰·罗尔斯歪曲其正义原则的原因,我指出了对歪曲正义的实质性批判。
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How Do You Like Your Justice, Bent or Unbent?

Principles of justice, David Estlund argues, cannot be falsified by people's unwillingness to satisfy them. In his Utopophobia, Estlund rejects the view that justice must bend to human motivation to deliver practical implications for how institutions ought to function. In this paper, I argue that a substantive argument against such bending of justice principles must challenge the reasons for making these principles sensitive to motivational limitations. Estlund, however, provides no such challenge. His dispute with benders of justice is therefore a verbal one over the true meaning of justice, which need not worry those with the intuition that justice should perform a function that requires bending. By focusing on John Rawls's reasons for bending his justice principles, I point towards a substantive critique of bent justice.

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