英语“规则动词和不规则动词”疑问句

Y. Arief
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引用次数: 4

摘要

英语动词有独特的屈折标记,表示过去时。有两个屈折标记成为这些动词的分类。第一个标记是附加的语素[d]或[ed]。所有带有此标记的动词都被归类为规则动词。第二个标记是动词的词素变化,比如“sing”[+现在]和“sang”[+过去]。这类动词被归类为不规则动词。简单地说,规则动词的变化是语音学上可以预测的,而不规则动词的变化是语音学上不可预测的。本研究旨在探讨不规则动词是否存在词素屈折模式。本文是描述性质的研究。数据采集采用记录观察法。我用分布法分析数据。分析结果表明,在规则动词[d]、[t]、[/ d]和[/ d]之外,还有四个额外的音。我还发现不规则动词的语素变化受到音节数、位置和峰值音所处环境的影响。这些发现证明,“不规则和规则”这一术语并不完全适合于对动词进行分类。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Questioning the Terms: “Regular and Irregular Verbs” in English
English verbs have unique inflectional markers which show the past tense. There are two inflectional markers that become the categorization of these verbs. The first marker is the additional morpheme [d] or [ed]. All verbs with this marker are categorized as regular verbs. The second marker is the verb morphophonemic change like the word ‘sing’ [+present] and ‘sang’ [+past]. The verbs of this kind are categorized as irregular’ verbs. Simply, the regular verbs are those whose changes can be morphophonemically predicted while irregular verbs are the ones whose changes are morphophonemically unpredictable. This research is aimed to figure out whether there are morphophonemic inflectional patterns for irregular verbs. This paper is descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected using observation with note taking technique. I analyzed the data using distributional method. The result of the analysis shows that there are four additional sounds added to the ’regular’ verbs such as [d], [t], [ɪd], and [əd]. I also found that the morphophonemic changes in the irregular verbs are influenced by the syllable number, the positions, and the environments of the peak sounds. These findings prove that the term “irregular and regular” is not fully appropriate to classify the verbs.
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