探索COVID-19大流行期间伊朗老年人的生活经历:一项现象学研究

IF 0.9 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
R. Rezaee, M. Peyravi, Katayoun Jalali, Sepehr Avazzadeh, M. Ahmadi Marzaleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于老年人占伊朗人口的很大比例,他们在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间因隔离和封锁而承受了更大的精神、身体和情感压力,本研究旨在调查伊朗老年人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的生活经历。方法与材料本定性现象学研究于2021年10月1日至2022年1月30日在伊朗法尔斯、克尔曼沙和德黑兰省进行。这些数据是通过采访16名老年人收集的。数据分析由史密斯的解释性现象学分析完成。结果16例老年人中,男9例,女7例,平均年龄73岁。他们的生活经历被分为三大类:心理紧张、恢复力(治疗)措施和经济紧张。结论2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,伊朗老年人经历了各种类型的紧张。社交距离和隔离加剧了人们对他们心理健康的担忧。因此,识别和分析心理概念和保护因素,并制定实用指南,以在COVID-19大流行期间保护他们的心理健康,这一点非常重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the Lived Experiences of Older Adults in Iran During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Phenomenological Study
Objectives Since older people make up a great percent of the population is Iran, and they experienced higher mental, physical, and emotional pressures due to quarantine and lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic, the present study aims to investigate the lived experiences of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Methods & Materials This qualitative phenomenological study was conducted in Fars, Kermanshah, and Tehran provinces of Iran from October 1, 2021 to January 30, 2022. The data were collected through interviewing 16 older adults. Data analysis was done by Smith’s interpretative phenomenology analysis. Results Of 16 older adults, 9 were male and 7 were female, with a mean age of 73 years. Their lived experiences were classified into three main categories: Psychological tensions, resilience (healing) measures, and economic tensions. Conclusion Iranian older people experienced various types of tensions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social distancing and quarantine increased the concerns about their mental health. Therefore, it is very important to identify and analyze the psychological concepts and protective factors along with preparing practical guidelines to protect their mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing
Salmand-Iranian Journal of Ageing GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
18.20%
发文量
20
审稿时长
4 weeks
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