青少年情绪调节:不同策略及相关脑区功能连接

A. Krishnan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青春期通常被认为是一段情绪极度敏感的时期。除了情绪不稳定外,由于性激素的影响,大脑区域的发育和成熟也会发生迅速的变化。因此,杏仁核和前额叶皮层的失配成熟率决定了它们之间功能连接的中断,从而导致认知反应的延迟。由于情绪反应的增加和认知反应的延迟,青少年在调节技能上更容易出现不适应的转变。青春期过程中的这些变化导致青少年情绪调节能力减弱。因此,执行成功的调节技能的能力成为心理健康的一个重要方面。综上所述,本综述评估了青少年情绪调节过程中调节技能(策略)和神经网络相关连通性的效率。此外,本综述将情绪调节的成功与精神症状联系起来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotion Regulation in Adolescence: Different Strategies and Associated Functional Connectivity of Brain Regions
Adolescence is often characterized as a period of overwhelming sensitive emotions. Additional to the emotional instability, there are rapid changes in the development and the maturation of the brain regions because of the effects of sex hormones. Accordingly, the mismatch maturation rate of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex determines the disrupted functional connectivity between them leading to delayed cognitive responses. As a result of the increased emotional reactivity together with delayed cognitive responses, adolescence is more prone to maladaptive shifts in regulation skills. These shifts in the course of puberty lead to diminished emotion regulation in adolescents. Hence, the ability to execute successful regulatory skills becomes a vital aspect concerning mental well-being. Taken together, the current review evaluates the efficiency of the regulatory skills (strategies) and the associated connectivity of neural networks during emotional regulation in adolescence. Furthermore, the present review correlates the success of emotion regulation with psychiatric symptoms.
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