利用世界政策分析中心的比较政策资源,涵盖193个国家的宪法权利、法律和政策,用于结果分析、监测和问责制

Amy Raub, Aleta Sprague, Willetta Waisath, A. Nandi, Efe Atabay, Ilona Vincent, Gonzalo Moreno, A. Earle, N. Perry, J. Heymann
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从历史上看,缺乏影响健康、教育、贫困和其他结果的法律和政策的可比数据,阻碍了研究人员为不同政策设计的有效性提供严格证据的能力。本文描述了世界政策分析中心(WORLD Policy Analysis Center)为填补这一空白而构建的可下载公共数据。对193个国家的国家法律和政策进行了2000多项定量比较。这一开放获取数据源提供了一种工具,可用于监测以证据为基础的法律和政策的实施情况,确定政策差距,并严格评估政策如何影响不同地区和不同社会经济背景下的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Utilizing a Comparative Policy Resource from the WORLD Policy Analysis Center Covering Constitutional Rights, Laws, and Policies across 193 Countries for Outcome Analysis, Monitoring, and Accountability
Abstract Historically, a lack of comparable data on the laws and policies that shape health, education, poverty, and other outcomes has hindered researchers’ ability to provide rigorous evidence on the effectiveness of different policy designs. This article describes public-use downloadable data built by the WORLD Policy Analysis Center to fill this gap. Over 2,000 quantitatively comparable measures of national laws and policies across 193 countries were assembled. This open-access data source provides a tool for monitoring the adoption of evidence-based laws and policies, identifying policy gaps, and rigorously evaluating how policies shape outcomes across different regions and socioeconomic contexts.
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