油气上游行业在恶劣条件下的能量收集

J. Correia, Cátia Rodrigues, R. Esteves, R. C. Bezerra de Melo, José Gutiérrez, André M. Pereira, J. Ventura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境与安全传感在油气上游工业中变得越来越重要。然而,目前为这些传感器供电的解决方案既昂贵又危险,而且到目前为止,还没有技术能够在油气井的操作条件下产生电能。本文首次在相关环境中提出了一种基于纳米材料的能量收集技术,该技术利用了采油井中的流体运动。在恶劣的环境条件下(压力高达50 bar,温度为50ºC),测试了一种利用当地收集的能量为监测系统供电的设备。尽管这项技术尚处于早期开发阶段,但它在深水环境和存在连续流动条件的油气采油井中开辟了广泛的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Harvesting Under Harsh Conditions for the Oil & Gas Upstream Industry
Environmental and safety sensing is becoming of high importance in the oil and gas upstream industry. However, present solutions to feed theses sensors are expensive and dangerous and there is so far no technology able to generate electrical energy in the operational conditions of oil and gas extraction wells. In this paper it is presented, for the first time in a relevant environment, a pioneering energy harvesting technology based on nanomaterials that takes advantage of fluid movement in oil extraction wells. A device was tested to power monitoring systems with locally harvested energy in harsh conditions environment (pressures up to 50 bar and temperatures of 50ºC). Even though this technology is in an early development stage this work opens a wide range of possible applications in deep underwater environments and in Oil and Gas extraction wells where continuous flow conditions are present.
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