模拟针叶树点火的二维数学模型

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摘要

本文给出了针叶树(松)被云对地雷击着火问题的物理和数学公式及其数值解的结果。这个问题是在圆柱坐标系中的平面公式中考虑的。考虑到活性木材的局部化和表面水层的存在,电流流动和传热的特征被考虑在内。进行了参数分析,确定了树干在典型的负极和正极放电暴露范围内的点火条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Two-Dimensional Mathematical Models to Simulate Coniferous Tree Ignition
The physical and mathematical formulation and results of the numerical solution of the problem for ignition of a coniferous tree (pine) by a cloud-to-ground lightning discharge are presented. The problem is considered in a flat formulation in a cylindrical coordinate system. The features of current flow and heat transfer are considered taking into account the localization of reactive wood and the presence of a surface layer of water. A parametric analysis was carried out, and the conditions for the ignition of a tree trunk were determined in a typical range of the exposure to negative and positive discharges.
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