天课数字化的问题与解决方案:来自印度尼西亚南加里曼丹的证据

Sri Maulida, Fahmi Al Amruzi, Budi Rahmat Hakim, I. Beik
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的:本研究旨在(i)分析天课管理机构在天课数字化方面的准备情况;(ii)分析通过数字化平台管理天课资金的问题和解决方案。研究方法:该研究使用了两种方法,分别是访谈法和Delphi-ANP法。本研究中使用的数据是对南加里曼丹(BAZNAS和LAZNAS)天课管理人员(OPZ)的访谈结果。除了从业者之外,南加里曼丹各大学的专家也参与其中。调查结果-结果显示,南加里曼丹的大多数天课机构,大多数天课机构都很了解并准备好转向数字平台。通过分析在天课管理中使用数字平台的问题和解决方案,本研究发现了天课机构可选择的优先问题和解决方案。问题和解决方案涉及人力资源、IT、机构管理、社会化和传播、muzakki、社会、政府和数字化。特别是,主要的一类优先问题是管理,而主要的一类优先解决办法包括人力资源。独创性——研究人员回顾了几项研究,这些研究解释了通过数字平台管理天课的问题和理论。然而,目前似乎还没有研究审查通过天课机构提供的数字平台管理天课资金的问题。实际意义-这项研究表明,OPZ需要招聘IT和数字营销人员。此外,它还建议OPZ设计和创建众筹、电子钱包、电子商务、网站和社交媒体。之后,OPZ应定期对BAZNAS省和中心对OPZ进行的天课收集和培训进行数字化规划。他们还需要与学者(伊斯兰教领袖)和政府机构建立伙伴关系,以数字化方式增加支付天课。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems and solutions in zakat digitalization: Evidence from South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Purpose – This study aims (i) to analyze the readiness of zakat management institutions in zakat digitalization and (ii) to analyze the problems and solutions in managing zakat funds through digital platforms.Methodology – The study used two methods, called the interview and the Delphi-ANP methods. The data used in this study were the results of interviews with zakat managers (OPZ) in South Kalimantan (BAZNAS and LAZNAS). Besides practitioners, it also involved experts from various universities in South Kalimantan.Findings – The results showed that most zakat institutions in South Kalimantan, Most zakat institutions have a good understanding and readiness to shift to digital platforms. Based on the analysis of problems and solutions in using digital platforms in zakat management, the study found alternative priority problems and solutions for zakat institutions. The problems and solutions covered human resources, IT, institution management and socialization and communication, muzakki, society, government and digitization. In particular, the main cluster of priority problems was management, and the main cluster of priority solutions included human resources.Originality – The researchers reviewed several studies that explained problems and theories of zakat management through digital platforms. However, there is still seemingly no study reviewing problems to manage zakat funds through digital platforms provided by zakat institutions.Practical implications – This research shows that OPZ needs to recruit IT and Digital Marketing people. In addition, it suggests OPZ designs and creates crowdfunding, e-wallet, e-commerce, website, and social media. Following that, OPZ should do digital planning for zakat collection and training conducted by BAZNAS Province and Center to OPZ periodically. They also need to establish a partnership with scholars (Ulama) and the government agencies to increase the payment zakat digitally.
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