用于笔记本电脑数据保护的移动加密(MELP)

Yung-Wei Kao, Xin Zhang, Ahren Studer, A. Perrig
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引用次数: 5

摘要

由于笔记本电脑技术的进步和便携性的特点,笔记本电脑已经成为人们在各种场合使用的重要设备。通常,为了方便使用,信用卡号码和Web cookie等许多敏感文件都存储在笔记本电脑上。然而,如果笔记本电脑被盗,存储在其中的数据很容易泄露;这可能会造成严重的后果。通过加密密钥加密文件是一种通用的解决方案;然而,如果解密密钥也存储在笔记本电脑上,那么这些文件也可以很容易地被对手解密。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了移动加密笔记本电脑数据保护(MELP)系统。MELP包括在线服务器和手机的设计,通过文件系统加密密钥对每个敏感文件进行加密,再通过手机和服务器的加密密钥依次加密两次。采用手机的原因是用户必须至少进行一次简单的执行确认,采用在线服务器的原因是如果用户的笔记本电脑和手机都被盗,用户仍然可以在服务器上禁用在线解密过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mobile encryption for laptop data protection (MELP)
Based on the advances in laptop technologies and the mobility characteristics, laptops have become a vital device used at various places. Usually, numerous sensitive files such as credit card numbers and Web cookies are stored on laptops for convenient usage. However, if a laptop is stolen, the data stored on it is easily leaked; which may cause serious consequences. Encrypting files by encryption keys is a general solution; however, if the decryption keys are also stored on laptops, the files can also be decrypted by adversaries easily. To solve this problem, this paper proposes the Mobile Encryption for Laptop data Protection (MELP) system. MELP includes the design of an online server and mobile phone, and encrypts each sensitive file by a file system encryption key, which is further sequentially encrypted twice by the phone's and server's encryption keys. The reason of adopting a mobile phone is that at least one simple confirmation of execution must be performed by a user, and the reason of adopting an online server is that if both user's laptop and mobile phone are stolen, users can still disable the online decryption process on the server.
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